What is done to uranium that it becomes an atom bomb know the whole process

When we hear this word atomic bomb, it seems that one of the most destructive events of human history, Hiroshima and Nagasaki’s memories are refreshed. An incident that America had carried out and even today the scene of that incident is sitting inside the people. Even today there are many countries in the world which do not allow nuclear power -rich nations to fight among themselves. India and Pakistan are the latest example of this.

Israel wants Iran not to become a nuclear power -rich nation or else its existence will face a crisis. But have you ever wondered how the atomic bomb is formed? Today we will tell you what is done with the uranium used in the atomic bomb that it turns from a simple metal to a great evil weapon? The answer is hidden in the complex process of the method of nuclear physics and uranium. Let’s know about it in detail.

What is uranium?

Uranium is a heavy metal that is naturally found in the Earth. The most common form of this is uranium-238 (U-238), but it is necessary for use in atomic bomb. Its rare isotopes uranium-235 (U-235), which is only 0.7 percent of natural uranium. U-235 is the element that is easily nuclear festion That is, can do nuclear fragmentation. The first process of preparing uranium for a bomb is enrichment. This means increasing the amount of uranium-235. Uranium for general nuclear power plants is enhanced from about 3 to 5, while the atomic bomb requires 90 percent or more purity of U-235.

The process of enrichment has the major technique of gas centrifuge, in which uranium is rotated as hexaphloride gas and its separate isotopes are separated.

Weapon

Once uranium-235 is enhanced to a high level, it is converted into metal form and molded into a special structure, which core It is said. This core is divided into two or more parts that are kept separate from each other in the bomb, so that there is no premature explosion. When the bomb is triggered, these pieces of uranium are rapidly brought together, making a critical mass. The state in which the process of nuclear fragmentation begins. The energy emanating from a small uranium core is equal to thousands of tons of TNT. This explosion not only heat and pressure, but also produces radiation and nuclear Fallout, which affects humans and environment for years.

Also read- America has hidden its nuclear weapons? Learn which countries in the list